BigCodeArena: A Platform for Executable Code Generation Evaluation

Terry Yue Zhuo, Xiaolong Jin, Hange Liu, Juyong Jiang, Tianyang Liu, Chen GONG, Bhupesh Bishnoi, Vaisakhi Mishra, Marek Šuppa, Noah Ziems, Saiteja Utpala, Ming Xu, Guangyu Song, Kaixin Li, Yuhan Cao, Bo Liu, Zheng Liu, Sabina Abdurakhmanova, Wenhao Yu, Mengzhao Jia, Jihan Yao, Kenneth Hamilton, Kumar Shridhar, Minh Chien Vu, Dingmin Wang, Jiawei Liu, Zijian Wang, Qian Liu, Binyuan Hui, Meg Risdal, Ahsen Khaliq, Atin Sood, Zhenchang Xing, Wasi Ahmad, John C Grundy, David Lo, Banghua Zhu, Xiaoning Du, Torsten Scholak, Leandro von Werra

Conference On Language Models 3 pre-proceedings (COLM 2026) Conference

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Crowdsourced evaluation platforms such as Chatbot Arena enable real-time human assessment of model responses, but evaluating LLM-generated code remains challenging due to long outputs and the need to reason about execution behavior. We introduce BigCodeArena, an open human evaluation platform for code generation with an on-the-fly execution backend. BigCodeArena executes LLM-generated code and allows humans to interact directly with execution processes and outcomes. We collect over 14K code-centric conversations across 10 widely used LLMs, spanning 10 programming languages and 8 execution environments, including more than 4.7K multi-turn samples with pairwise human preferences. Our analysis reveals fine-grained preferences across tasks, languages, and frameworks. With the collected data, we construct two benchmarks: BigCodeReward, which measures alignment between reward models and human preferences, and AutoCodeArena, an automated Elo-style benchmark for code generation. Results show that execution feedback improves preference modeling, and that proprietary models such as GPT-5 and Claude-4 variants remain strong performers.